WHAT IS UPSC?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is one of the most prestigious and competitive examinations in India. UPSC conducts various civil services examinations to select candidates for key positions in the Indian government. When you mention "AS" in the context of UPSC, you might be referring to the "Indian Administrative Service" (IAS), which is one of the services recruited through the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE).
what UPSC and the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) are all about:
1-UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE):The UPSC CSE is an annual examination that selects candidates for a range of civil services in India. These services include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and many others. Each service has its specific roles and responsibilities within the Indian government. 2-Indian Administrative Service (IAS):
The IAS is one of the most prestigious services in the UPSC CSE. IAS officers are responsible for the administrative and executive functions of the Indian government at various levels – from the district to the national level. They play a crucial role in policy formulation, implementation, and public administration.
Examination Structure:
The UPSC CSE consists of three stages:
1-Preliminary Examination:
This is an objective-type exam that tests candidates on general knowledge and aptitude.
2-Main Examination:
This stage includes written examinations on various subjects and an essay paper.
3-Interview/Personality Test:
Candidates who qualify the Main Examination are called for an interview to assess their suitability for the civil services.
Eligibility:
To appear for the UPSC CSE, candidates must meet certain eligibility criteria, including age limits and educational qualifications.
Training:Once selected, candidates undergo training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. After completing their training, they are allocated to various states and Union Territories in India.
Roles and Responsibilities:IAS officers are responsible for various administrative functions, including district administration, revenue collection, law and order maintenance, policy formulation, and implementation. They work in close coordination with other civil servants and government officials.
Career Progression:
IAS officers have the opportunity for career advancement and can hold high-ranking positions in the government, including district collector, secretary to the government, and even the position of Chief Secretary in a state.
Challenges and Opportunities:
While the IAS offers immense opportunities to contribute to the development of the country, it also comes with significant challenges due to the complexity of administrative tasks and the need to navigate through a bureaucratic systemUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India.
UPSC CSE syllabus information on the syllabus and examination pattern.
It consists of three stages: the Preliminary Examination, the Main Examination, and the Personality Test (Interview). The syllabus for UPSC CSE is vast and covers a wide range of topics. Here is an overview of the syllabus for each stage:Preliminary Examination:
Paper-I: General Studies-I: Current events of national and international importance History of India and the Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change General Science Paper-II: General Studies-II (CSAT): Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision-making and problem-solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) Main Examination: The Main Examination consists of 9 papers, and it is descriptive in nature. The papers include: Essay Paper- General Studies Paper-I to IV
- Optional Subject Paper-I and II (You can choose one optional subject from a list of approved subjects)
- Indian Language Paper (Qualifying in nature)
- English Language Paper (Qualifying in nature)
- NOTE
The General Studies papers cover a wide range of topics, including Indian Heritage and Culture, Governance, International Relations, Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude, etc. Essay Paper: Candidates are required to write two essays, choosing one from each of the two sections. Topics are typically of a contemporary, philosophical, or general nature. General Studies Paper-I: Indian Heritage and Culture History and Geography of the World and Society Governance Constitution Polity Social Justice International Relations General Studies Paper-II: Governance Constitution Polity Social Justice International Relations Indian Society Biodiversity and Environment Technology Economic Development Security and Disaster Management General Studies Paper-III: Indian Economy Science and Technology Disaster Management Bio-diversity and Environment Security General Studies Paper-IV: Ethics Integrity and Aptitude Optional Subject Paper-I: This paper covers topics related to your chosen optional subject. You can choose from a list of approved optional subjects such as History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, etc. Optional Subject Paper-II: This is the second paper for your chosen optional subject. Indian Language Paper (Qualifying in nature): Candidates need to choose one of the Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. English Language Paper (Qualifying in nature): This paper tests the candidate's English language skills, including comprehension and communication. Personality Test (Interview): This stage assesses the candidate's personality, leadership qualities, and suitability for a career in the civil services. It does not have a specific syllabus, but it is based on your knowledge, current affairs awareness, and your ability to express yourself.
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